Two Erdős–Hajnal-type theorems in hypergraphs

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Erdős–Hajnal Theorem asserts that non-universal graphs, is, graphs do not contain an induced copy of some fixed graph H, have homogeneous sets size significantly larger than one can generally expect to find in a graph. We obtain two results this flavor the setting r-uniform hypergraphs. A theorem Rödl if n-vertex is then it contains almost set (i.e. with edge density either very close 0 or 1) Ω(n). prove 3-uniform hypergraph Ω(log⁡n). An example from 1986 shows bound tight. Let Rr(t) denote largest r-graph G so neither nor its complement complete r-partite subgraph parts t. Erdős–Hajnal-type stepping-up lemma, showing how transform lower for into Rr+1(t). As application we improve Conlon–Fox–Sudakov by R3(t)≥tΩ(t).

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Erdős-Hajnal-type theorems in hypergraphs

The Erdős-Hajnal conjecture states that if a graph on n vertices is H-free, that is, it does not contain an induced copy of a given graph H, then it must contain either a clique or an independent set of size n, where δ(H) > 0 depends only on the graph H. Except for a few special cases, this conjecture remains wide open. However, it is known that a H-free graph must contain a complete or empty b...

متن کامل

On Ramsey - Turán type theorems for hypergraphs

Let H’ be an r-uniform hypergraph. Let g=g(n; F) be the minimal integer so that any r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices and more than g edges contains a subgraph isomorphic to H’. Let e=f(n; H’, en) denote the minimal integer such that every r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices with more than e edges and with no independent set of .sn vertices contains a subgraph isomorphic to H’. We show that if ...

متن کامل

Stability theorems for cancellative hypergraphs

A cancellative hypergraph has no three edges A;B;C with ADBCC: We give a new short proof of an old result of Bollobás, which states that the maximum size of a cancellative triple system is achieved by the balanced complete tripartite 3-graph. One of the two forbidden subhypergraphs in a cancellative 3-graph is F5 1⁄4 fabc; abd; cdeg: For nX33 we show that the maximum number of triples on n vert...

متن کامل

Generalized Ramsey theorems for r-uniform hypergraphs

We show that several known Ramsey number inequalities can be extended to the setting of r-uniform hypergraphs. In particular, we extend Burr’s results on tree-star Ramsey numbers, providing exact evaluations for certain hypergraph Ramsey numbers. Then we turn our attention to proving a general multicolor hypergraph Ramsey number inequality from which generalizations of results due to Chvátal an...

متن کامل

Two-coloring Random Hypergraphs

A 2-coloring of a hypergraph is a mapping from its vertex set to a set of two colors such that no edge is monochromatic. Let H = H k n p be a random k-uniform hypergraph on a vertex set V of cardinality n, where each k-subset of V is an edge of H with probability p, independently of all other k-subsets. Let m = p(n k ) denote the expected number of edges in H. Let us say that a sequence of even...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0095-8956', '1096-0902']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.001